Sans titres

Sans titres

Series of 24 photographs with text / 2021–2022

In Grand-Saconnex, next to one of the runways at Geneva airport, a new federal asylum centre (with no administrative functions) has been under construction since 2020. This facility, which will also function as a deportation centre, is highly politically controversial. Many NGOs that campaign on human rights issues, in particular the rights of refugees in Switzerland, have criticised the establishment of such centres following the amendment of the Asylum Act in 2019.
These federal asylum centres are the responsibility of Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration SEM, which has contracted private companies to operate them. One such contract was awarded to ORS Service AG, which is now one of the main service providers to the federal asylum centres, including the centre in Grand-Saconnex. ORS Service AG belongs to ORS Group, a private company with many subsidiaries in Germany, Italy, Spain and elsewhere. In 2013, via holding companies, Equistone Partners Europe became ORS Group’s main shareholder. Equistone Partners Europe is a London-based private equity company founded in 2011 as a spin-off from Barclays Bank. As a private equity company, Equistone Partners Europe’s shares are not publicly traded and are therefore not subject to commercial disclosure regulations. As a consequence, it is not possible to discover how much profit Equistone Partners Europe makes with ORS Group. Like that of every private equity firm, Equistone Partners Europe’s portfolio strategy is to retain the companies it acquires for a few years and then sell them on* at as high a profit as possible. In order to maximise profits, the companies it acquires undergo extensive restructuring.
The series of photographs “Sans titres” sets about identifying the ownership structures embedded in those profit-driven financial systems that operate within asylum policy. Therefore, I have photographed the construction site of the federal asylum centre in Grand-Sacconex from the outside and the inside. The pictures are combined with texts and definitions of terms encountered in both asylum policy and the finance industry. All of the definitions are taken from the publicly accessible glossaries and documents of investment companies, government institutions and NGOs that operate in the field of asylum policy and in the finance industry. The combination of these terms and concepts with images of the federal asylum centre—still under construction and unoccupied—should make it possible to view the financial capitalisation of the asylum system from a critical perspective. At what point and via what structures do finance, investment and speculation become active, determining and intervening elements of asylum policy?

*In 2022, Equistone Partners Europe sold its majority stake in ORS Group for CHF44 million. The company was acquired by Serco Group PLC, a British company listed on the London Stock Exchange. Serco is an international service provider to governments, including in the fields of migration and law enforcement, mainly in Great Britain and Australia.

 

“Enquête photographique” commissioned by the Département de la culture et de la transition numérique de la Ville de Genève.